it seems to me that almost nothing is an effective deterrent to crime. whether it be lengthy prison sentences or even the death penalty, im not sure how effective these actually are. crime rates will still go up regardless, for both violent and non-violent crime, and beyond that it
could inspire someone else to do it if its publicized (particularly with fraud and non-violent crime). take Joel Ortiz for example, the simmer who was sentenced to 10 years in prison to be made an example of. sure, an example was made of him, but did this stop sim crime at all? did it slow it down one bit? absolutely not. if anything, it only increased and went much more mainstream with people taking greater precautions before engaging in that behavior. you could also make the argument that you'll never truly know solely because its impossible to see what crimes couldve been committed, but i still hold the firm belief that there really isnt any effective deterrent to crime.